Accessed June 13, 2019.The Seven Types of Attention Deficit Disorderīy Dr. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Mindfulness meditation training for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adulthood: Current empirical support, treatment overview, and future direction. Adult ADHD: Addressing a unique set of challenges. Updated European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology.
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Treatment of adult ADHD: A clinical perspective. Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Adult ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorder).What is ADHD? American Psychiatric Association.Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2017. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association 2013.
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In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. Learning disabilities can include problems with understanding and communicating. Adults with ADHD may score lower on academic testing than would be expected for their age, intelligence and education. Adults with ADHD are at increased risk of other psychiatric disorders, such as personality disorders, intermittent explosive disorder and substance use disorders.
Anxiety can be made worse by the challenges and setbacks caused by ADHD. Anxiety disorders may cause overwhelming worry, nervousness and other symptoms. Anxiety disorders occur fairly often in adults with ADHD. While mood problems aren't necessarily due directly to ADHD, a repeated pattern of failures and frustrations due to ADHD can worsen depression. Many adults with ADHD also have depression, bipolar disorder or another mood disorder.
Frequent car accidents or other accidentsĪlthough ADHD doesn't cause other psychological or developmental problems, other disorders often occur along with ADHD and make treatment more challenging. As a child, you were exposed to environmental toxins - such as lead, found mainly in paint and pipes in older buildingsĪDHD can make life difficult for you. Your mother smoked, drank alcohol or used drugs during pregnancy. You have blood relatives, such as a parent or sibling, with ADHD or another mental health disorder. Problems with the central nervous system at key moments in development may play a role. Certain environmental factors also may increase risk, such as lead exposure as a child. ADHD can run in families, and studies indicate that genes may play a role. Factors that may be involved in the development of ADHD include: While the exact cause of ADHD is not clear, research efforts continue. Seek a provider who has training and experience in caring for adults with ADHD. If any of the symptoms listed above continually disrupt your life, talk to your doctor about whether you might have ADHD.ĭifferent types of health care professionals may diagnose and supervise treatment for ADHD. And many adults with ADHD also have at least one other mental health condition, such as depression or anxiety. These persistent and disruptive symptoms can be traced back to early childhood.ĭiagnosis of ADHD in adults can be difficult because certain ADHD symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions, such as anxiety or mood disorders. ADHD is diagnosed only when symptoms are severe enough to cause ongoing problems in more than one area of your life. If your difficulties are recent or occurred only occasionally in the past, you probably don't have ADHD. Problems following through and completing tasksĪlmost everyone has some symptoms similar to ADHD at some point in their lives. Disorganization and problems prioritizing. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience waiting in line or driving in traffic to mood swings and outbursts of anger. Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans. Many adults with ADHD aren't aware they have it - they just know that everyday tasks can be a challenge. In adults, the main features of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness and restlessness. Some people with ADHD have fewer symptoms as they age, but some adults continue to have major symptoms that interfere with daily functioning.
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